Which federal law prohibits discrimination based on a person's sex in any educational program or activity that receives federal funds?

Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 is the federal law specifically designed to prohibit discrimination based on sex in any educational program or activity that receives federal financial assistance. This law aims to ensure that everyone has equal access to education, regardless of their sex, and includes protections against sexual harassment and discrimination in all aspects of educational support and participation. It applies not only to students but also to employees within educational institutions, promoting a fair and equitable environment in schools and colleges. This focus on equality in educational settings is what makes Title IX a foundational piece of legislation in advancing gender equity in education.