What term describes an extreme, anxiety-provoking fear of people who are gay, lesbian, or bisexual?

Study for the Praxis II Health and Physical Education Exam. Use flashcards and multiple-choice questions with hints and explanations to boost your readiness. Prepare efficiently and confidently!

The term that specifically describes an extreme, anxiety-provoking fear or aversion towards individuals who identify as gay, lesbian, or bisexual is homophobia. This concept encompasses a range of negative attitudes, beliefs, and discrimination directed at sexual minorities. Homophobia can manifest in various forms, including verbal harassment, exclusion, and even violence, indicating a societal and personal bias against individuals based on their sexual orientation.

In contrast, the other terms do not accurately capture this specific fear. For instance, homosexuality refers to the orientation itself rather than any aversion toward it. Transphobia is focused on negative attitudes toward transgender individuals, and heteronormativity describes a societal tendency that privileges heterosexual relationships and norms, rather than addressing fear or aversion. Through understanding homophobia, one can better recognize the challenges faced by individuals in the LGBTQ+ community and work towards fostering a more inclusive environment.

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