What is a common psychological effect experienced by victims of child abuse and neglect?

Chronic anxiety and depression are common psychological effects experienced by victims of child abuse and neglect. Individuals who have gone through these traumatic experiences often struggle with feelings of fear, insecurity, and helplessness, which can lead to persistent anxiety. The trauma associated with abuse can also manifest in depressive symptoms, including feelings of sadness, worthlessness, and a lack of interest in activities that were once enjoyable.

Victims may find it challenging to cope with their emotions, often resulting in long-term mental health issues. These challenges can ruin their self-esteem and impact their ability to form healthy relationships in the future, as trust and emotional security are often compromised.

In contrast, concepts like increased resilience, positive self-image, and effective social interactions are typically not outcomes associated with the experience of abuse. While some individuals may develop resilience over time, it is not a universal effect, and it does not negate the prevalent issues of anxiety and depression that many survivors face. Similarly, abuse can severely impact self-image and hinder social interactions rather than foster them.